The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme is a significant initiative by the Indian government aimed at providing financial support to small and marginal farmers. This scheme offers direct income support of ` 6,000 per year, distributed in three equal installments, to eligible farmers to help them meet their agricultural needs. Understanding the knowledge of tribal beneficiaries regarding this scheme is crucial to assessing its impact and effectiveness. This study investigates the awareness and understanding of tribal farmers about the PM-KISAN Scheme. It explores various dimensions such as the level of knowledge about eligibility criteria, application processes, and benefits provided under the scheme. The research employs surveys and interviews with tribal farmers to gather data on their awareness and the challenges they face in accessing and utilizing the benefits. The findings reveal disparities in knowledge levels among tribal beneficiaries due to factors like geographic isolation, limited access to information, and socio-economic barriers. The study underscores the need for targeted awareness programs and improved outreach strategies to enhance the scheme’s effectiveness and ensure that all eligible beneficiaries can fully benefit from the financial support provided.