The present study pertained to the profitability and resource use efficiency of cabbage production in high hills of Himachal Pradesh. The study was based on primary data collected through a survey method for the agricultural year 2020-21. The gross and net returns over total were observed as higher in Zone-IV (` 296562.89 and ` 140713.96, respectively) in comparison to Zone-III, thus making it a profitable venture. Cobb- Douglas production function was used to determine the factors affecting the yield of cabbage in both zones. It has been observed that seed, fertilizer, FYM, irrigation and Labour were significantly affecting the production but plant protection chemical was not found significant. Efficiency ratio for cabbage in case of fertilizer, showed a negative impact on gross returns. It shows the overutilization of seed and fertilizer and adjustment in seed and fertilizer value is required. The findings of the study strongly recommend the optimum use of the resources in order to attain desired increase in cabbage cultivation and ultimately the productivity. The government should arrange a farmer training programme to ensure proper fertilizer use and other technical knowledge.